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by Emily Dickinson (1830 - 1886)

Love is anterior to life
Language: English 
Love is anterior to life,
Posterior to death,
Initial of creation, and
The exponent of breath.

About the headline (FAQ)

Confirmed with Emily Dickinson, Poems: Third Series, Boston : Robert's Brothers, 1896, p.74


Text Authorship:

  • by Emily Dickinson (1830 - 1886), "Love", appears in Love [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]

Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive):

  • by Reena Esmail (b. 1983), "Love is Anterior to Life", 2016, first performed 2016 [ women's chorus, string orchestra, flute and harp ], from I Rise: Women in Song, no. 4 [sung text not yet checked]

Researcher for this page: Joost van der Linden [Guest Editor]

This text was added to the website: 2025-09-18
Line count: 4
Word count: 16

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