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by Thomas Jefferson (1743 - 1826)

Jefferson
 (Sung text for setting by F. Rzewski)
 See original
Language: English 
          In Congress, July 4, 1776.
 ... 
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people
to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another,
and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station
to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent
respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare
the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,
that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,
that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men,
deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,
--That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends,
it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute
new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its 
powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their 
Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long 
established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and 
accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed 
to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing
the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses 
and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to 
reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, 
to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their 
future security.
 ... 

Note: While the original text did not have a title, the text is commonly referred to today as the United States Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson is often considered to be its primary author, but many coauthors contributed to the document.

Composition:

    Set to music by Frederic Rzewski (1938 - 2021), "Jefferson", 1970 [ voice and piano or organ ], Sound Pool Music (BMI)

Text Authorship:

  • by Thomas Jefferson (1743 - 1826), no title, written 1776, Philadelphia, printing shop of John Dunlap, first published 1776

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Research team for this page: Emily Ezust [Administrator] , Poom Andrew Pipatjarasgit [Guest Editor]

This text was added to the website: 2020-02-21
Line count: 121
Word count: 1340

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–Emily Ezust, Founder

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