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by Walt Whitman (1819 - 1892)

A night battle
 (Sung text for setting by N. Rorem)
 See original
Language: English 
May 12. -- There was part of the late battle at
Chancellorsville, (second Fredericksburgh,) a little over a week ago,
Saturday, Saturday night and Sunday, under Gen. Joe Hooker, I would
like to give just a glimpse of -- (a moment's look in a terrible storm
at sea -- of which a few suggestions are enough, and full details
impossible.) The fighting had been very hot during the day, and after
an intermission the latter part, was resumed at night, and kept up
with furious energy till 3 o'clock in the morning. That afternoon
(Saturday) an attack sudden and strong by Stonewall Jackson had gain'd
a great advantage to the southern army, and broken our lines, entering
us like a wedge, and leaving things in that position at dark. But
Hooker at 11 at night made a desperate push, drove the secesh forces
back, restored his original lines, and resumed his plans. This night
scrimmage was very exciting, and afforded countless strange and
fearful pictures. The fighting had been general both at
Chancellorsville and northeast at Fredericksburgh. (We hear of some
poor fighting, episodes, skedaddling on our part. I think not of it. I
think of the fierce bravery, the general rule.) One corps, the 6th,
Sedgewick's, fights four dashing and bloody battles in thirty-six
hours, retreating in great jeopardy, losing largely but maintaining
itself, fighting with the sternest desperation under all
circumstances, getting over the Rappahannock only by the skin of its
teeth, yet getting over. It lost many, many brave men, yet it took
vengeance, ample vengeance.

But it was the tug of Saturday evening, and through the night and
Sunday morning, I wanted to make a special note of. It was largely in
the woods, and quite a general engagement. The night was very
pleasant, at times the moon shining out full and clear, all Nature so
calm in itself, the early summer grass so rich, and foliage of the
trees -- yet there the battle raging, and many good fellows lying
helpless, with new accessions to them, and every minute amid the
rattle of muskets and crash of cannon, (for there was an artillery
contest too,) the red life-blood oozing out from heads or trunks or
limbs upon that green and dew-cool grass. Patches of the woods take
fire, and several of the wounded, unable to move, are consumed --
quite large spaces are swept over, burning the dead also -- some of
the men have their hair and beards singed -- some, burns on their
faces and hands -- others holes burnt in their clothing. The flashes
of fire from the cannon, the quick flaring flames and smoke, and the
immense roar -- the musketry so general, the light nearly bright
enough for each side to see the other -- the crashing, tramping of men
-- the yelling -- close quarters -- we hear the secesh yells -- our
men cheer loudly back, especially if Hooker is in sight -- hand to
hand conflicts, each side stands up to it, brave, determin'd as
demons, they often charge upon us -- a thousand deeds are done worth
to write newer greater poems on -- and still the woods on fire --
still many are not only scorch'd -- too many, unable to move, are
burn'd to death.

Then the camps of the wounded -- O heavens,
 ...  what
scene is this? -- is this indeed humanity -- these butchers' shambles?
 ...  There they lie,  ...  in an open space in the woods,  ...  300 poor fellows -- the groans and screams  ...  mixed with the fresh scent of the night,
 ...  that slaughter-house! O well is
it their mothers ...  cannot see them  ... . Some have their legs blown off --
some bullets through the breast -- some indescribably horrid wounds in
the face or head, all mutilated, sickening, torn, gouged out  ...  -- some mere boys  ...  -- they take their  ...  turns with
the rest ... . Such is the camp of the wounded  ... 
while over all the clear, large moon comes out at times softly,
 ...  amid the crack and crash and yelling sounds  ...  the clear-obscure up
there, those buoyant upper oceans -- a few large placid stars beyond,
coming  ...  languidly out, and then disappearing
-- the melancholy, draperied night  ...  around. And
there, upon the roads ...  and in those woods,
that contest, never one more desperate in any age or land  ... .

What history, I say, can ever give -- for who can know -- the mad,
determin'd tussle of the armies ... ? Who know the conflict ...  in  ...  flashing-moonbeam'd woods -- the
writhing  ...  squads -- the cries, the din,  ...  the distant cannon -- the
cheers and calls and threats and awful music of the oaths -- the
indescribable mix -- the officers' orders,  ...  the devils fully rous'd in human hearts
-- the strong shout, Charge, men, charge  ...  and still again the moonlight pouring
silvery soft its radiant patches over all. Who paint the scene, the
sudden partial panic of the afternoon, at dusk? Who paint the
irrepressible advance of the second division of the Third
corps, under Hooker himself, suddenly order'd up -- those rapid-filing
phantoms through the woods? Who show what moves there in the shadows,
fluid and firm -- to save, (and it did save,) the army's name, perhaps
the nation? as there the veterans hold the field. (Brave Berry falls
not yet -- but death has mark'd him -- soon he falls.)
scene, the sudden partial panic of the afternoon, at dusk?

Composition:

    Set to music by Ned Rorem (1923 - 2022), "A night battle", published 1971 [ medium-low voice and piano ], from War Scenes, no. 1, note: begins "What scene is this"

Text Authorship:

  • by Walt Whitman (1819 - 1892), "A night battle, over a week since", appears in Specimen Days, first published 1892

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Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]

This text was added to the website: 2008-07-31
Line count: 102
Word count: 1112

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