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by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616)

Portia
Language: English 
Portia
Then must the Jew be merciful.
Shylock: On what compulsion must I? Tell me that.]
Portia: The quality of mercy is not strained.
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest:
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes.
‘Tis mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes
The thronèd monarch better than his crown.
His scepter shows the force of temporal power,
The attribute to awe and majesty
Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings;
But mercy is above this scepter’d sway.
It is enthronèd in the heart of kings;
It is an attribute to God himself;
And earthly power doth then show likest God’s
When mercy seasons justice. Therefore, Jew,
Though justice be thy plea, consider this:
That in the course of justice none of us
Should see salvation. We do pray for mercy,
And that same prayer doth teach us all to render
The deeds of mercy.

Text Authorship:

  • by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616), appears in The Merchant of Venice [author's text not yet checked against a primary source]

Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive):

  • by Carol Barnett , "Portia", copyright © 2020, first performed 2022 [ mezzo-soprano and orchestra ], from Will’s Ladies, no. 1, Beady Eyes Publishing
        Score: Beady Eyes Publishing [external link]  [sung text checked 1 time]

Researcher for this page: Joost van der Linden [Guest Editor]

This text was added to the website: 2026-02-18
Line count: 22
Word count: 160

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