Oh, freedom, Oh, freedom Oh freedom over me And before I’d be a slave I’d be buried in my grave And go home to my Lord and be free No more mournin’ There’ll no more mournin’ Oh, no more weepin’ over me And before I’d be a slave I’ll be buried in my grave And go home to my Lord and be free No more cryin’ No more cryin’ Lord, there’ll be no more cryin’ over me And before I’d be a slave I’ll be buried in my grave And go home to my Lord and be free There’ll be singin’, There’ll be shoutin’ There’ll be glory! Oh, freedom over me And before I’d be a slave I’ll be buried in my grave And go home to my Lord and be free
Songs in Flight
Song Cycle by Shawn Okpebholo (b. 1981)
1. Oh freedom
Subtitle: A spiritual
Text Authorship:
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Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]2. In flight
Subtitle: A quiet song
In the wee hours of the night [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Tsitsi Ella Jaji , copyright ©
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This text may be copyright, so we will not display it until we obtain permission to do so or discover it is public-domain.The following advertisement from the Freedom on the Move database inspired this text:
RUNAWAY. On the 7th inst., PHEBE, a black girl, about 23 years old, of rather over middling height, long hair, put up with Combs, a sear on one cheek, a genteel looking servant, and usually dressed neatly. Phebe formerly belonged to the estate of Mrs. Bonnetheau, deceased. She is harboured somewhere in the city. A reasonable reward will be paid for her apprehension. Apply at this office. Oct 17
3. Asko or Glasgow
Subtitle: A chaconne
back marked [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Crystal Simone Smith , copyright ©
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This text may be copyright, so we will not display it until we obtain permission to do so or discover it is public-domain.The following advertisement from the Freedom on the Move database inspired this text:
The City Gazette St. George’s Dorchester Charleston, SC June 7, 1797 TAKEN up, and brought to the Work-House, a NEGRO BOY, who says his name is ASKO, or GLASGOW; that he belongs to Mr. FULLER, living about 7 miles from town ; Guinea born, has a scar on his forehead apparently done with a knife, very much marked on his back with a whip, speaks bad English, about 10 years of age, 4 feet 2 inches high. A. SEIXAS, Master. June 7
4. Peter
Subtitle: A work song
burning bright [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Crystal Simone Smith , copyright ©
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This text may be copyright, so we will not display it until we obtain permission to do so or discover it is public-domain.The following advertisement from the Freedom on the Move database inspired this text:
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS REWARD. RUNAWAY or was STOLEN on 6th July last. A YELLOW BOY by the name of PETER about fifteen or sixteen years old, heavy made with clumsy feet, otherwise he is hard to detect, being very white with blue or yellowish eyes, straight fair hair, very intelligent when spoken to; took with him a new pair of white janes pantaloons and a short coat, a pair of neat high quartered pin bottomed shoes, new with buckskin strings in them, a new hat, and other articles of clothes to tedious to mention.
5. Mud song
Subtitle: A folk song
Crocodile swims in water [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Tsitsi Ella Jaji , copyright ©
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This text may be copyright, so we will not display it until we obtain permission to do so or discover it is public-domain.The following advertisement from the Freedom on the Move database inspired this text:
Herald of Freedom Edenton, NC March 27, 1799 RAN away from the Subscriber, AARON, a stout, likely, black fellow, about 5 feet ten inches high, and 26 years old. He has been branded, by a former master, on one side of his face and commonly ties a small handkerchief under his chin, to cover the brand. He formerly worked in the Lebanon Swamp, and has a wife in Nixonton. If he is not lurking thereabouts, he has probably got a free pass, and found employment as a shingle weaver, on the Virginia side of the Dismal; a Mr. Williams, Mr. Carpron and Mr. Doughty, are particularly requested to have him apprehended, if he should apply to them for work. I will give TWENTY FIVE DOLLARS to any person who will deliver him to me. THOMAS FITT Lazy-Hill, February 20, 1799
6. Jack (and Paul)
Subtitle: A field holler
born a slave [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Crystal Simone Smith , copyright ©
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This text may be copyright, so we will not display it until we obtain permission to do so or discover it is public-domain.The following advertisement from the Freedom on the Move database inspired this text:
ESCAPED by breaking the Jail of the Parish of Jefferson, on the night of Tuesday 11th inst, an American Negro named Jack, aged about 45 years; who has lost his toes. Also, a French negro named Paul, aged about 27 years, with large eyes and prominent features. He says that he belongs to madam Bourgeois. GEORGE DE PASSAU, Sheriff, Parish of Jefferson, March 14 1828.
7. Mariah Frances
Subtitle: A waltz
morning chores [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Crystal Simone Smith , copyright ©
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This text may be copyright, so we will not display it until we obtain permission to do so or discover it is public-domain.The following advertisement from the Freedom on the Move database inspired this text:
The New-Jersey Gazette LEFT the Plantation of the Subscriber in Wilkinson County, the 5th of March last, my negro woman Mariah Frances, about 18 years old of light complexion. Having purchased said negro from Mrs. M. E. Blount of Milledgeville, GA, it may be that she is lurking about that place, or her Plantation in Washington County. I will pay Twenty-Five dollars for the delivery of the girl to me, or in any jail so that I can get her. If said negro is harbored by any white person, I will pay One Hundred Dollars for evidence to convict. T.C. WHITEHURSET, Gordon, Ga. May 20, 1839.
8. Matilda's Tom
Subtitle: An anthem
When she spell [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Tsitsi Ella Jaji , copyright ©
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This text may be copyright, so we will not display it until we obtain permission to do so or discover it is public-domain.The following advertisement from the Freedom on the Move database inspired this text:
$40 Reward. RANAWAY from the subscriber, six miles west of Greensborough, on the 23d of June last, a bright mulatto fellow named TOM, 23 years of age, 5 feet 6 inches high, stout made, no flesh marks recollected, has a stern countenance when spoken to. Also a black woman, the wife of said fellow, by the name of MATILDA, about 20 years old, 5 feet 4 inches high, has a glum down look when spoken to; has holes in her ears for rings, and has rather bumby face -- their clothes cannot be described, as they took away all they had, and none particularly recollected. It is supposed that they will endeavour to get to Mobile or Pensacola, either by land or water. It is rather presumed they will try to impose themselves as free negroes, to some barge, as the fellow can read print, & I have good grounds to believe he can write. The above reward will be paid if taken and secured in some jail so I get them out of the county, or $30 if taken within this county. Benjamin Brown. Green County, (Ala.) July 4. 63c Mobile Commercial Register September 18, 1823
9. i go by Robert
Subtitle: A protest song/reprise
O -- I'm a traveling man [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Tsitsi Ella Jaji , copyright ©
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This text may be copyright, so we will not display it until we obtain permission to do so or discover it is public-domain.The following advertisement from the Freedom on the Move database inspired this text:
$25 REWARD. RANAWAY from the subscriber, living near White's Store, Anson county, on the 3rd of May last, a bright mulatto boy named BOB. Bob is about 5 feet high, will weigh 130 pounds, is about 22 years old, and has some beard on his upper lip. His left leg is somewhat shorter than his right, causing him to hobble in his walk ; has a very broad face, and will show color like a white man. It is probable he has gone off with some wagoner or trader, or he may have free papers and be passing as a free man. He has straight hair. I will give a reward of TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS for the apprehension and delivery to me of said boy, or for his confinement in any jail so that I get him again. CLARA LOCKHART, BN ADAM LOCKHART. June 30, 1852. 698:5.
10. Ahmaud
Subtitle: An elegiac lullaby
I said your name [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Tsitsi Ella Jaji , copyright ©
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This text may be copyright, so we will not display it until we obtain permission to do so or discover it is public-domain.The following advertisement from the Freedom on the Move database inspired this text:
100 DOLLARS REWARD RANAWAY from the subscriber about the 25th of December last, a negro man by the name of Edom, weighing about one hundred and eighty pounds, copper color, wore off a large pair of whiskers, a white fur hat and decent clothing for a negro. Said boy is about thirty-five or six years old, and was once owned by R. R. Hardy, of Lowndes county, Alabama. Any person apprehending said boy and delivering him to me ten miles west of Monticello, Geo, shall have the above reward, or fifty dollars if confined in any safe Jail so I can get him, with the proper information of his apprehension and confinement. SHADRACK McMICHAEL Jan 26
11. Four Martins
Subtitle: A dirge
For Isaac Martin, dark and slender, scar across the chest [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Tsitsi Ella Jaji , copyright ©
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This text may be copyright, so we will not display it until we obtain permission to do so or discover it is public-domain.The following advertisements from the Freedom on the Move database inspired this text:
RUNAWAY. -- Was committed to the jail of Ebenadoah calling himself ISAAC MARTIN, about 5 feet 8 3-4 inches high--slender made--very dark complexion-about 23 years old-when spoken to, speaks very quick-bus a long narrow scar across the breast--says he belongs to John Ryan, but does not know the country or State where he resides. He further states that Mr Frank Carter, Mr James Corter, Mr Brown and Mr Wm. Lee are neighbours and that South Boston is the nearest town. It is four weeks since be left home. The owner of said slave is requested to come and prove his property, pay the charges, and take him away, or he will be dealt with according to law. CHRISTIAN MILLER, jailer Oct. 5 1838
TWENTY DOLLARS' REWARD RANAWAY, from the undersigned, in July last, a negro man by the name of Martin. He is of a dark yellow complexion, five feet 9 or 10 inches high, about nineteen or twenty years of age. Any person apprehending said negro and confining him in any safe jail in this State, shall receive the above reward, or twenty-five dollars for the delivery of said negro to the subscriber, two miles from Pope's Ferry in Monroe county. It is believed that he is in the neighbourhood of Milledgeville, as he was raised near that place, and his mother is in town. ANDERSON REDDING. Dec 20-24
$50 Reward. RUNAWAY on the 8th inst. a little yellow fellow, called HARRY, 23 years of age, very low and well built; weighing from 115 to 130 lbs. left handed, very flat feet, his hair lately cut short, inclined to be straight; he is very polite, artful and cunning, being raised a house servant, though for the last two years worked in the crop. His clothes are such as field hands work in, probably a grey round Jacket of coarse cloth, one of white yarn, and one of yellow cotton, though he may have exchanged them for finer clothes; he took off a new three point blanket. He will no doubt endeavour to pass as a free man, & in travelling keep the most public road, as he did about two years ago on a trip to Wilmington, when he called himself Martin Fog. I will give the above reward to any one that will deliver him to John Kiteral, who lives on my plantation 7 miles south of this place, provided he is taken without the limits of this state; and $20 if taken, secured &c. within its limits. JOSEPH HAWKINS. Raleigh, N.C. Oct. 10th 1825. 198 The Fayetteville Observer and Hillsboro' Recorder will insert the above three times and forward their accounts to this office, for payment.
$500 REWARD. RANAWAY from the subscriber early in March, a negro man named PETER, (known as Peter Croom,) formerly belonging to Wm. Croom, of Long Creek. Said negro is aged about 24, color dark mustee, height 5 feet, 6 to 8 inches, weight about 140 lbs, eyes small and close together. He has been lurking in the Long Creek neighborhood until lately; it is supposed he is seeking work at some of the salt works on the Sound. I will give the above reward for his delivery to me or the Jailer of New Hanover county. S. B. ZIMMERMAN. Wilmington, May 14th 210-5t
12. Jubilee: Thomas Rutling (1854?–1915)
I thought I'd lost faith. Couldn't pray my way through [ ... ]
Text Authorship:
- by Tyehimba Jess (b. 1965), copyright ©
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