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Three Middle English Songs

Song Cycle by Michael (Stockwin) Howard (1922 - 2002)

1. A hymn to the Virgin  [sung text checked 1 time]

Of on that is so fayr and bright
    Velut maris stella,
Brighter than the day is light,
    Parens et puella:
Ic crie to the, thou see to me,
Levedy, preye thi Sone for me,
    Tam pia,
That ic mote come to thee
    Maria.

[ ... ]

Levedy, flour of alle thing,
    Rose sine spina,
Thu bere Jhesu, hevene king,
    Gratia divina:
Of alle thu ber'st the pris,
Levedy, quene of paradys
    Electa:
Mayde milde, moder es
    Effecta.

Authorship:

  • by Anonymous / Unidentified Author, "A hymn to the Virgin", written c1300 [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]

See other settings of this text.

Available translations, adaptations or excerpts, and transliterations (if applicable):

  • GER German (Deutsch) (Bertram Kottmann) , "Loblied auf die Jungfrau Maria", copyright © 2018, (re)printed on this website with kind permission

Confirmed with Quiller-Couch, Arthur Thomas, Sir. The Oxford Book of English Verse, Oxford: Clarendon, 1919.

GLOSS: on] one. levedy] lady. thuster] dark. pris] prize.

Modernized version (used by Britten) :
Of one that is so fair and bright
  Velut maris stella,
Brighter than the day is light,
  Parens et puella:
I cry to thee, thou see to me,
Lady, pray thy Son for me
  Tam pia,
That I may come to thee.
  Maria!

All this world was forlorn
  Eva peccatrice,
Till our Lord was y-born
  De te genetrice.
With ave it went away
Darkest night, and comes the day
  Salutis
The well springeth out of thee.
  Virtutis.

Lady, flow'r of ev'rything,
  Rosa sine spina,
Thou bare Jesu, Heaven's King,
  Gratia divina:
Of all thou bear'st the prize,
Lady, queen of paradise
  Electa:
Maid mild, mother es Effecta.
  Effecta.

Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]

2. May in the Grenewode  [sung text checked 1 time]

In somer when the shawes be sheyne,
  And leves be large and long,
Hit is full merry in feyre foreste
  To here the foulys song.
 
To se the dere draw to the dale
  And leve the hilles [hee]1,
And shadow him in the leves grene
  Under the green-wode tree.
 
Hit befell on Whitsontide
  Early in a May mornyng,
The Sonne up faire can shyne,
  And the briddis mery can syng.
 
'This is a mery mornyng,' said Litulle Johne,
  'Be Hym that dyed on tre;
A more mery man than I am one
  Lyves not in Christiantè.
 
'Pluk up thi hert, my dere mayster,'
  Litulle Johne can say,
'And thynk hit is a fulle fayre tyme
  In a mornynge of May.'

Authorship:

  • by Anonymous / Unidentified Author ( 15th century ) , "May in the Green-Wood" [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]

View original text (without footnotes)
Glossary: sheyne = bright.
1 Howard: "so hee"

Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]

3. This Worldes Joie  [sung text checked 1 time]

Winter wakeneth al my care,
Now thise leves waxeth bare;
Ofte I sike and mourne sare
When hit cometh in my thoht
Of this worldes joie, hou hit geth al to noht.

Nou hit is, and nou hit nys,
Al so hit ner nere, ywys;
Al goth bote Godes wille:
Alle we shule deye, thah us like ylle.

Al that gren me graveth grene,
Nou hit faleweth al bydene:
Jehsu, help that hit be sene,
And shild us from helle!
For y not whider y shal, ne hou longe her duelle.

Authorship:

  • by Anonymous / Unidentified Author, Ludlow 1340 [author's text not yet checked against a primary source]

See other settings of this text.

Glossary: sike = sigh

Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]
Total word count: 319
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