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Mane iam clarum reserat fenestras, iam strepit nidis vigilax hirundo: tu velut primam mediamque noctem, Parmeno, dormis. dormiunt glires hiemem perennem, sed cibo parcunt: tibi causa somni, multa quod potas nimiaque [tendis]1 mole saginam. inde nec flexas sonus intrat aures et locum mentis sopor altus urget nec coruscantis oculos lacessunt fulgura lucis. annuam quondam iuveni quietem, noctis et lucis vicibus manentem, fabulae fingunt, cui Luna somnos continuarit. surge, nugator, lacerande virgis: surge, ne longus tibi somnus, unde non times, detur: rape membra molli, Parmeno, lecto. fors et haec somnum tibi cantilena Sapphico suadet modulata versu? Lesbiae depelle modum quietis, acer iambe.
About the headline (FAQ)
View original text (without footnotes)Confirmed with Ausonius, Volume I: Books 1-17. Translated by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Loeb Classical Library 96. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1919, Pages 12 & 14.
1 Novák: "caedis"Text Authorship:
- by Decimus Magnus Ausonius (c310 - 393/4), no title, appears in Ephemeris I [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]
Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive):
- by Jan Novák (1921 - 1984), "Matutinum canticum", from Cantica latina, no. 19 [sung text checked 1 time]
Available translations, adaptations or excerpts, and transliterations (if applicable):
- ENG English (Grant Hicks) , copyright © 2025, (re)printed on this website with kind permission
Research team for this page: Emily Ezust [Administrator] , Grant Hicks [Guest Editor]
This text was added to the website between May 1995 and September 2003.
Line count: 24
Word count: 102
Already bright morning is opening its windows; already the watchful swallow is chattering in its nest; you, as if still in the first or second night watch, Parmeno, are asleep. Dormice sleep through the whole winter, but they abstain from food: you sleep because you drink freely and [distend]1 your belly with too much food, so that no sound enters your coiled ears, and deep sleep oppresses the seat of your mind, and no flashes of brilliant light assail your eyes. Once a youth slept the whole year through, continuously through the cycle of night and day, stories claim — Luna having prolonged his sleep. Get up, you fool who should be beaten with rods: get up, lest a long sleep come to you from where you least fear it: drag yourself away from your soft bed, Parmeno. Could it be that this ditty, set forth in Sapphic verse, urges sleep upon you? Banish the restful measure of Lesbos, O vigorous iamb.
About the headline (FAQ)
View original text (without footnotes)Translations of titles:
"Matutinum canticum" = "Morning Song"
Note to stanza 4: the reference is to Endymion, with whom the moon goddess Selene (Luna to the Romans) had fallen in love. At her request, Zeus (Jupiter) maintained him in a state of perpetual sleep so that she could admire him forever.
Text Authorship:
- Translation from Latin to English copyright © 2025 by Grant Hicks, (re)printed on this website with kind permission. To reprint and distribute this author's work for concert programs, CD booklets, etc., you may ask the copyright-holder(s) directly or ask us; we are authorized to grant permission on their behalf. Please provide the translator's name when contacting us.
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Based on:
- a text in Latin by Decimus Magnus Ausonius (c310 - 393/4), no title, appears in Ephemeris I
This text was added to the website: 2025-08-01
Line count: 24
Word count: 163