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by Adam de la Halle (c1240 - 1287)
Translation © by Grant Hicks

Assenés chi, Grievilier
Language: Old French (Ancien français) 
Our translations:  ENG
Assenés chi, Grievilier, jugement:
U quel puet miex chius se paine emploiier
Ki weut Amours par parole essauchier?
U en celui ki aime loialment
Pour chu k'il n'ait volenté ne talent
   De soi cangier,
U en celui ki aimme faussement
   Pour ravouer?

Adam, de chu vous jugerai briement.
En un loial a poi a preechier,
Et ensement ki est en un sentier
Pourfait k'il dist: «Alés seürement.»
Ciex fait trop miex ki sa paine despent
   Au losengier
Tant com l'a fait a amer loialment
   Acoragier.

Jehan de Grievil[i]er, sor fondement
Foible et mauvais fait mauvais edefier;
Laissiés le faus amant a justicier
Si vous metés a celui qui ne ment;
C'on voit par defaute d'enseignement
   Maint desvoiier
Et mainte tour ki n'a retenement
   Adamagier.

Adan, sachiés que mal ot qui n'entent
Et mal entent c'on ne puet consillier;
Teus fait trop mains ki loe un bon ouvrier
Ke ne fait cius qui a ouvrer l'aprent.
[Qui chou ne set ne voit pas clerement],
   Pour droit jugier,
N'il n'est pas plains de bon entendement,
   Au mien cuidier.

Text Authorship:

  • by Adam de la Halle (c1240 - 1287) [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]

Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive):

  • by Adam de la Halle (c1240 - 1287), "Assenés chi, Grievilier" [bass voice] [
     text verified 1 time
    ]

Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]

This text was added to the website: 2011-01-02
Line count: 32
Word count: 176

Render here, Grievilier
Language: English  after the Old French (Ancien français) 
Add this translation to the Basket
Render judgment here, Grievilier:
On whom can he best expend his effort
Who wishes to exalt Love by his words?
On one who loves faithfully 
Because he has neither will nor inclination 
   To change,
Or on one who loves falsely
   So as to correct his course?

Adam, I will judge this for you right away.
There is little to preach to one who is faithful,
And thus who is on a well-trodden path
So that one says, "go with confidence." 
He does much better who expends his effort 
   On the seducer
So that he is encouraged 
  To love faithfully.

Jehan de Grievilier, upon a weak and bad
Foundation it is bad to build;
Give up trying to correct the false lover
And address yourself to the one who does not lie;
For one sees for lack of guidance 
   Many lose their way
And many a tower that is not maintained
   Fall into ruin.

Adam, you know that he hears badly who doesn't listen 
And he understands badly whom one cannot advise;
He who praises a good craftsman does much less
Than he who teaches him his craft.
Whoever does not know this does not see clearly,
   To judge rightly;
Nor is he endowed with good understanding,
   In my opinion.

Translator's note: This poem is framed as a debate between the 13th-century trouvère poet Adam de la Halle (best known for his Jeu de Robin et Marion, the first known secular play with music) and his colleague Jehan de Grievilier. This type of debate-poem was known as jeu-parti ("divided game"), and was particularly cultivated by the Puy d' Arras, a fraternity of northern French poets of which Adam and Jehan were both members.

Text Authorship:

  • Translation from Old French (Ancien français) to English copyright © 2026 by Grant Hicks, (re)printed on this website with kind permission. To reprint and distribute this author's work for concert programs, CD booklets, etc., you may ask the copyright-holder(s) directly or ask us; we are authorized to grant permission on their behalf. Please provide the translator's name when contacting us.
    Contact: licenses@email.lieder.example.net

Based on:

  • a text in Old French (Ancien français) by Adam de la Halle (c1240 - 1287)
    • Go to the text page.

 

This text was added to the website: 2026-10-22
Line count: 32
Word count: 209

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–Emily Ezust, Founder

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