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by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616)

The quality of mercy is not strained
Language: English 
The quality of mercy is not strained;
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest;
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes:
‘T is mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes
The throned monarch better than his crown:
His sceptre shows the force of temporal power,
The attribute to awe and majesty,
Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings;
But mercy is above this sceptred sway;
It is enthronèd in the hearts of kings,
It is an attribute to God himself;
And earthly power doth then show likest God’s
When mercy seasons justice. [Therefore, Jew, 
Though justice be thy plea, consider this,
That, in the course of justice, none of us
Should see salvation:]1 we do pray for mercy;
And that same prayer doth teach us all to render
The deeds of mercy. [I have spoke thus much
To mitigate the justice of thy plea;
Which if thou follow, this strict court of Venice
Must needs give sentence ‘gainst the merchant there.]1

Available sung texts:   ← What is this?

•   L. Hoiby 

About the headline (FAQ)

View original text (without footnotes)
1 omitted by Hoiby.

Text Authorship:

  • by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616), no title, appears in The Merchant of Venice, Act IV, Scene 1 [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]

Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive):

  • by Lee Hoiby (1926 - 2011), "Portia's Plea", 2004 [ voice and piano ], from Sonnets and Soliloquies, no. 4 [sung text checked 1 time]

Available translations, adaptations or excerpts, and transliterations (if applicable):

  • FRE French (Français) (François Pierre Guillaume Guizot) , no title
  • FRE French (Français) (François-Victor Hugo) , no title
  • POL Polish (Polski) (Józef Paszkowski) , no title
  • SPA Spanish (Español) (Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo) , no title


Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]

This text was added to the website: 2015-02-14
Line count: 22
Word count: 173

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