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by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616)
Translation by François-Victor Hugo (1828 - 1873)

The quality of mercy is not strained
Language: English 
The quality of mercy is not strained;
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest;
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes:
‘T is mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes
The throned monarch better than his crown:
His sceptre shows the force of temporal power,
The attribute to awe and majesty,
Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings;
But mercy is above this sceptred sway;
It is enthronèd in the hearts of kings,
It is an attribute to God himself;
And earthly power doth then show likest God’s
When mercy seasons justice. [Therefore, Jew, 
Though justice be thy plea, consider this,
That, in the course of justice, none of us
Should see salvation:]1 we do pray for mercy;
And that same prayer doth teach us all to render
The deeds of mercy. [I have spoke thus much
To mitigate the justice of thy plea;
Which if thou follow, this strict court of Venice
Must needs give sentence ‘gainst the merchant there.]1

Available sung texts: (what is this?)

•   L. Hoiby 

About the headline (FAQ)

View original text (without footnotes)
1 omitted by Hoiby.

Text Authorship:

  • by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616), no title, appears in The Merchant of Venice, Act IV, Scene 1 [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]

Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive):

  • by Lee Hoiby (1926 - 2011), "Portia's Plea", 2004 [ voice and piano ], from Sonnets and Soliloquies, no. 4 [sung text checked 1 time]

Available translations, adaptations or excerpts, and transliterations (if applicable):

  • FRE French (Français) (François Pierre Guillaume Guizot) , no title
  • FRE French (Français) (François-Victor Hugo) , no title
  • POL Polish (Polski) (Józef Paszkowski) , no title
  • SPA Spanish (Español) (Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo) , no title


Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]

This text was added to the website: 2015-02-14
Line count: 22
Word count: 175

La clémence ne se commande pas
Language: French (Français)  after the English 
La clémence ne se commande pas.
Elle tombe du ciel, comme une pluie douce,
sur le lieu qu’elle domine ; double bienfaisance,
elle fait du bien à celui qui donne et à celui qui reçoit.
Elle est la puissance des puissances. Elle sied
aux monarques sur leur trône mieux que leur couronne.
Leur sceptre représente la force du pouvoir temporel ;
il est l’attribut d’épouvante et de majesté
dont émanent le respect et la terreur des rois.
Mais la clémence est au-dessus de l’autorité du sceptre.
Elle trône dans le cœur des rois.
elle est l’attribut de Dieu même ;
et le pouvoir terrestre qui ressemble le plus à Dieu est
celui qui tempère la justice par la clémence. Ainsi, juif,
bien que la justice soit ton argument, considère ceci :
qu’avec la stricte justice, nul de nous
ne verrait le salut. C’est la clémence qu’invoque la prière,
et c’est la prière même qui nous enseigne à tous à faire
acte de clémence. Tout ce que je viens de dire est
pour mitiger la justice de ta cause ;
si tu persistes, le strict tribunal de Venise
n’a plus qu’à prononcer sa sentence contre ce marchand.

About the headline (FAQ)

Text Authorship:

  • by François-Victor Hugo (1828 - 1873), no title [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]

Based on:

  • a text in English by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616), no title, appears in The Merchant of Venice, Act IV, Scene 1
    • Go to the text page.

Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive):

    [ None yet in the database ]


Researcher for this page: Guy Laffaille [Guest Editor]

This text was added to the website: 2015-02-19
Line count: 22
Word count: 191

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This website began in 1995 as a personal project by Emily Ezust, who has been working on it full-time without a salary since 2008. Our research has never had any government or institutional funding, so if you found the information here useful, please consider making a donation. Your help is greatly appreciated!
–Emily Ezust, Founder

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