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by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616)
Translation by François-Victor Hugo (1828 - 1873)

They that have power to hurt, and will...
Language: English 
They that have power to hurt, and will do none,
That do not do the thing they most do show,
Who, moving others, are themselves as stone,
Unmoved, cold, and to temptation slow;
They rightly do inherit heaven's graces,
And husband nature's riches from expense;
They are the lords and owners of their faces,
Others, but stewards of their excellence.
The summer's flower is to the summer sweet,
Though to itself, it only live and die,
But if that flower with base infection meet,
The basest weed outbraves his dignity:
      For sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds;
      Lilies that fester, smell far worse than weeds.

About the headline (FAQ)

Text Authorship:

  • by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616), appears in Sonnets, no. 94 [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]

Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive):

  • by James Henry Baseden Butt (b. 1929), "They that have power", 1950, published 1958, first performed 1951 [ soprano or tenor and piano ], from Pastorale, London, Hinrichsen [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (1895 - 1968), "Sonnet XCIV - They that have power", op. 125 (Shakespeare Sonnets), Heft 2 no. 1 (1944-5) [ SATB chorus and piano ] [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Richard Simpson (1820 - 1876), "Sonnet XCIV", 1865 [ medium voice or high voice and piano ] [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Adolf Wallnöfer (1854 - 1946), "Sonet 94", op. 78 no. 2, published 1904 [ tenor and piano ], from 5 Sonnette von William Shakespeare, no. 2, Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, also set in German (Deutsch) [sung text not yet checked]

Settings in other languages, adaptations, or excerpts:

  • Also set in German (Deutsch), a translation by Friedrich Martin von Bodenstedt (1819 - 1892) ; composed by Adolf Wallnöfer.
    • Go to the text.

Other available translations, adaptations or excerpts, and transliterations (if applicable):

  • FRE French (Français) (François-Victor Hugo) , no title, appears in Sonnets de Shakespeare, no. 94, first published 1857


Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]

This text was added to the website: 2009-12-05
Line count: 14
Word count: 106

Ceux qui ont le pouvoir de faire le mal...
Language: French (Français)  after the English 
Ceux qui ont le pouvoir de faire le mal et ne le font pas, 
ceux qui n'exercent pas la puissance qu'ils semblent le plus avoir ; 
ceux qui, remuant les autres, sont eux-mêmes comme la pierre, 
immuables, froids et lents à la tentation,
Ceux-là héritent légitimement des grâces du ciel 
et économisent les richesses de la nature. 
Ils sont les seigneurs et maîtres de leur visage, 
et les autres ne sont que les intendants de leur excellence.
La fleur de l'été est un parfum pour l'été, 
bien que pour elle-même elle ne fasse que vivre et mourir. 
Mais que cette fleur vienne à se flétrir, 
la plus vile ivraie en éclipsera la valeur.
  Car les plus douces choses s'aigrissent par l'abus, 
  et les lis qui pourrissent sont plus fétides que les ronces.

About the headline (FAQ)

Text Authorship:

  • by François-Victor Hugo (1828 - 1873), no title, appears in Sonnets de Shakespeare, no. 94, first published 1857 [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]

Based on:

  • a text in English by William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616), appears in Sonnets, no. 94
    • Go to the text page.

Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive):

    [ None yet in the database ]


Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]

This text was added to the website: 2010-08-18
Line count: 14
Word count: 131

Gentle Reminder

This website began in 1995 as a personal project by Emily Ezust, who has been working on it full-time without a salary since 2008. Our research has never had any government or institutional funding, so if you found the information here useful, please consider making a donation. Your help is greatly appreciated!
–Emily Ezust, Founder

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