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It is illegal to copy and distribute our copyright-protected material without permission. It is also illegal to reprint copyright texts or translations without the name of the author or translator.

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by Jean de La Fontaine (1621 - 1695)
Translation © by Grant Hicks

Autrefois le Rat de ville
Language: French (Français) 
Our translations:  ENG ENG
Autrefois le Rat de ville
Invita le Rat des champs,
D'une façon fort civile,
A des reliefs d'Ortolans.

Sur un Tapis de Turquie
Le couvert se trouva mis.
Je laisse à penser la vie
Que firent ces deux amis.

Le régal fut fort honnête,
Rien ne manquait au festin ;
Mais quelqu'un troubla la fête
Pendant qu'ils étaient en train.

A la porte de la salle
Ils entendirent du bruit :
Le Rat de ville détale ;
Son camarade le suit.

Le bruit cesse, on se retire :
Rats en campagne aussitôt ;
Et le citadin de dire :
Achevons tout notre rôt.

- C'est assez, dit le rustique ;
Demain vous viendrez chez moi :
Ce n'est pas que je me pique
De tous vos festins de Roi ;

Mais rien ne vient m'interrompre :
Je mange tout à loisir.
Adieu donc ; fi du plaisir
Que la crainte peut corrompre.

About the headline (FAQ)

Text Authorship:

  • by Jean de La Fontaine (1621 - 1695), "Le rat de ville et le rat des champs", written 1668, appears in Fables [author's text checked 1 time against a primary source]

Musical settings (art songs, Lieder, mélodies, (etc.), choral pieces, and other vocal works set to this text), listed by composer (not necessarily exhaustive):

  • by Isabelle Aboulker (b. 1938), "Le Rat de ville et le Rat des champs", 2002?, published 2002 [ high voice and piano ], from La Cigale et le Pot au Lait, 16 mélodies pour voix moyennes d'après les Fables de Jean de La Fontaine, no. 9, Éditions Notissimo [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Paul Bonneau (1918 - 1995), "Le rat des villes et le rat des champs", published 1953 [ medium voice and piano ], from Fables de La Fontaine II, no. 2, Éd. Lido Mélodies [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Melchior Alexandre Bruneau (1823 - 1898), "Le rat de ville et le rat des champs", op. 377 no. 7 (1879) [ medium voice and piano or harmonium ], from 25 fables de La Fontaine, no. 7 [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Arthur Coquard (1846 - 1910), "Le Rat de ville et le rat des champs", op. 66 no. 5, published [1904] [ vocal duet or chorus and piano ], from Six Chœurs à deux voix pour enfants, no. 5, Paris, Éd. Costallat & Cie. [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Benjamin Louis Paul Godard (1849 - 1895), "Le rat de ville et le rat des champs", op. 17 no. 6 (1872-1879) [ medium voice and piano ], from Six Fables de La Fontaine, no. 6, Paris, Éd. G. Hartmann; confirmed with a CD booklet  [sung text checked 1 time]
  • by Albert Graud , "Le Rat de ville et le rat des champs", subtitle: "Fable", <<1908 [ medium voice and piano ], Paris, Éd. 'Au Métronome' Mme Émile Benoit, Sulzbach, successeur [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Philippe Mazé (b. 1954), "Le Rat de ville et le rat des champs", 2009, published 2016 [ medium voice and piano ], from 9 Fables de Jean de La Fontaine pour une voix et piano, no. 2, Clichy, Éd. Musicales Artchipel [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Jacques Offenbach (1819 - 1880), "Le rat de ville et le rat des champs", 1842, published 1843 [ voice and piano ], from Six Fables de La Fontaine, no. 5 [sung text checked 1 time]
  • by Tiarko Richepin (1884 - 1973), "Le Rat des villes et le rat des champs", 1939, published 1939 [ baritone and piano ], from Fables de La Fontaine, no. 4, Éd. Choudens [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Giulio Roberti (1829 - 1891), "Le Rat des villes et le rat des champs" [ high voice and piano ], Éd. Lebeau Aîné [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Gaston Selz (1869 - 1953), "Le Rat de ville et le rat des champs", copyright © 1925 [ three-part chorus or vocal trio, unaccompanied ] [sung text not yet checked]
  • by Guido Spinetti (1850 - 1931), "Le rat de ville et le rat des champs", published 1900 [ voice and piano ], from 5 Fables de La Fontaine, no. 3, Paris: A. Quinzard [sung text not yet checked]

Available translations, adaptations or excerpts, and transliterations (if applicable):

  • ENG English (Peter Low) , copyright © 2022, (re)printed on this website with kind permission
  • ENG English (Grant Hicks) , copyright © 2025, (re)printed on this website with kind permission


Researcher for this text: Emily Ezust [Administrator]

This text was added to the website between May 1995 and September 2003.
Line count: 28
Word count: 140

Some time ago the city rat
Language: English  after the French (Français) 
Some time ago the city rat
Invited the country rat,
In a very polite way,
To eat leftover ortolan.

On a Turkish rug
The table was laid.
I leave to the imagination the life
That these two friends led.

The banquet was quite respectable,
The feast lacked nothing;
But someone disturbed the party
While they were in the midst of it.

At the door of the room 
They heard a noise:
The city rat ran off;
His comrade followed suit.

The noise stopped; its source withdrew;
The rats at once returned to business,
And the city-dweller said,
"Let us finish our roast."

"That's enough," said the rustic,
"Tomorrow you will come dine with me:
It's not that I pride myself
On royal feasting such as yours;

"But nothing comes to interrupt me:
I eat entirely at my leisure.
So farewell; fie upon the pleasure 
That can be spoiled by fear."

About the headline (FAQ)

Translations of titles:
"Le Rat des villes et le rat des champs" = "The City Rat and the Country Rat"
"Le rat de ville et le rat des champs" = "The City Rat and the Country Rat"

Note for stanza 1, line 4: the ortolan is a small Eurasian songbird that was considered a delicacy in France, prepared by being drowned - literally - in Armagnac and roasted, and then eaten whole, bones and all. Its popularity led to a decline in its French numbers so severe that hunting it was made illegal in 1999.

Text Authorship:

  • Translation from French (Français) to English copyright © 2025 by Grant Hicks, (re)printed on this website with kind permission. To reprint and distribute this author's work for concert programs, CD booklets, etc., you may ask the copyright-holder(s) directly or ask us; we are authorized to grant permission on their behalf. Please provide the translator's name when contacting us.
    Contact: licenses@email.lieder.example.net

Based on:

  • a text in French (Français) by Jean de La Fontaine (1621 - 1695), "Le rat de ville et le rat des champs", written 1668, appears in Fables
    • Go to the text page.

 

This text was added to the website: 2025-09-10
Line count: 28
Word count: 150

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This website began in 1995 as a personal project by Emily Ezust, who has been working on it full-time without a salary since 2008. Our research has never had any government or institutional funding, so if you found the information here useful, please consider making a donation. Your help is greatly appreciated!
–Emily Ezust, Founder

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